Intentionality

Intentionality
   The Problem of the Causal Efficacy of Intentionality
   Mental states are both caused by the operations of the brain and realized in the structure of the brain (and the rest of the central nervous system). Once the possibility of mental and physical phenomena standing in both these relations is understood we have removed at least one major obstacle to seeing how mental states which are caused by brain states can also cause further brain states and mental states.
   But this model of "caused by" and "realized in" only raises the next question, how can Intentionality function causally? Granted that Intentional states can themselves be caused by and realized in the structure of the brain, how can Intentionality itself have any causal efficacy? When I raise my arm my intention in action causes my arm to go up. This is a case of a mental event causing a physical event. But, one might ask, how could such a thing occur? My arm going up is caused entirely by a series of neuron firings. We do not know where in the brain these firings originate, but they go at some point through the motor cortex and control a series of arm muscles which contract when the appropriate neurons fire. Now what has any mental event got to do with all of this? As with our previous questions, I want to answer this one by appealing to different levels of description of a substance, where the phenomena at each of the different levels function causally. (Searle, 1983, pp. 265, 268)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science. . 2015.

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  • Intentionality — In*ten tion*al i*ty, n. The quality or state of being intentional; purpose; design. Coleridge. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • intentionality — index animus, design (intent) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • Intentionality — The term intentionality is often simplistically summarised as aboutness . According to the Oxford English Dictionary, it is the distinguishing property of mental phenomena of being necessarily directed upon an object, whether real or imaginary .… …   Wikipedia

  • intentionality — in·ten·tion·al·i·ty (ĭn tĕn shə nălʹĭ tē) n. pl. in·ten·tion·al·i·ties 1. The state of having or being formed by an intention. 2. Philosophy. The property of being about or directed toward a subject, as inherent in conscious states, beliefs, or… …   Universalium

  • intentionality — The directedness or ‘aboutness’ of many, if not all, conscious states. The term was used by the scholastics, but revived in the 19th century by Brentano . Our beliefs, thoughts, wishes, dreams, and desires are about things. Equally the words we… …   Philosophy dictionary

  • intentionality — noun a) That property of mental states and events by which they are directed at or about or of objects and states of affairs in the world (Searle, 1983) [ …   Wiktionary

  • intentionality — intentional ► ADJECTIVE ▪ deliberate. DERIVATIVES intentionality noun intentionally adverb …   English terms dictionary

  • intentionality — noun see intentional …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • intentionality — in·ten·tion·al·i·ty …   English syllables

  • intentionality — noun expressive of intentions • Derivationally related forms: ↑intentional • Hypernyms: ↑deliberation, ↑deliberateness • Attrubites: ↑intended, ↑unintended …   Useful english dictionary

  • The Naturalization of Intentionality — Naturalization of Intentionality = Naturalization of Intentionality According to Franz Brentano, intentionality refers to the “aboutness of mental states that cannot be a physical relation between a mental state and what is about (its object)… …   Wikipedia

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